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xml grammar

Common Warehouse Metamodel [CWM™]

Standard interfaces that can be used to enable easy interchange of warehouse and business intelligence metadata between warehouse tools, warehouse platforms and warehouse metadata repositories in distributed heterogeneous environments.

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Dublin Core Metadata Initiative [DCMI]

El modelo de metadatos Dublin Core (DC) o DCMI, es un esfuerzo internacional e interdisciplinar abocado a definir el conjunto de elementos básicos para describir los recursos electrónicos y facilitar su recuperación. El DC, surgido en 1995 en el seno de OCLC, es hoy un esquema maduro de metainformación cuyo conjunto de elementos (DCMES) se ha formalizado, primero como norma ANSI/NISO Z39.85 en octubre de 2001, y recientemente, como estándar internacional ISO 15836-2003, desde el 8 de abril de 2003.

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Extensible Stylesheet Language [XSL]

W3CXSL is a family of recommendations for defining XML document transformation and presentation. It consists of three parts

XSL Transformations (XSLT)
a language for transforming XML
the XML Path Language (XPath)
an expression language used by XSLT to access or refer to parts of an XML document. (XPath is also used by the XML Linking specification)
XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)
an XML vocabulary for specifying formatting semantics .
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Meta Object Facility [MOF™]

The MetaObject Facility Specification is the foundation of OMG's industry-standard environment where models can be exported from one application, imported into another, transported across a network, stored in a repository and then retrieved, rendered into different formats (including XMI, OMG's XML-based standard format for model transmission and storage), transformed, and used to generate application code. These functions are not restricted to structural models, or even to models defined in UML - behavioral models and data models also participate in this environment, and non-UML modeling languages can partake also, as long as they are MOF-based. We'll explain what this means in a moment.

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Microformats

Designed for humans first and machines second, microformats are a set of simple, open data formats built upon existing and widely adopted standards. Learn more about microformats

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Ontology Definition Metamodel [ODM]

This specification represents the foundation for an extremely important set of enabling capabilities for Model Driven Architecture (MDA) based software engineering, namely the formal grounding for representation, management, interoperability, and application of business semantics. ODM is applicable to knowledge representation, conceptual modeling, formal taxonomy development and ontology definition, and enables the use of a variety of enterprise models as starting points for ontology development through mappings to UML and MOF.

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Resource Description Framework [RDF]

W3CThe Resource Description Framework (RDF) integrates a variety of applications from library catalogs and world-wide directories to syndication and aggregation of news, software, and content to personal collections of music, photos, and events using XML as an interchange syntax. The RDF specifications provide a lightweight ontology system to support the exchange of knowledge on the Web.

The W3C Semantic Web Activity Statement explains W3C's plans for RDF, including the RDF Core WG, Web Ontology and the RDF Interest Group.

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Unified Modeling Language™ [UML®]

A specification defining a graphical language for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the artifacts of distributed object systems. 

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Universal Description, Discovery and Integration [UDDI]

Defining a standard method for enterprises to dynamically discover and invoke Web services.

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Web Ontology Language [OWL]

W3C SW LogoA OWL is a Web Ontology language. Where earlier languages have been used to develop tools and ontologies for specific user communities (particularly in the sciences and in company-specific e-commerce applications), they were not defined to be compatible with the architecture of the World Wide Web in general, and the Semantic Web in particular.

OWL uses both URIs for naming and the description framework for the Web provided by RDF to add the following capabilities to ontologies:

  • Ability to be distributed across many systems
  • Scalability to Web needs
  • Compatibility with Web standards for accessibility and internationalization
  • Openess and extensiblility
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Web Services Addressing [WS-Addressing]

WS-Addressing provides transport-neutral mechanisms to address Web services and messages. Specifically, this specification defines XML [XML 1.0, XML Namespaces] elements to identify Web service endpoints and to secure end-to-end endpoint identification in messages. This specification enables messaging systems to support message transmission through networks that include processing nodes such as endpoint managers, firewalls, and gateways in a transport-neutral manner.

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Web Services Business Activity [WS-BusinessActivity]

The WS-BusinessActivity specification provides the definition of two Business Activity coordination types: AtomicOutcome or MixedOutcome, that are to be used with the extensible coordination framework described in the WS-Coordination specification. This specification also defines two specific Business Activity agreement coordination protocols for the Business Activity coordination types: BusinessAgreementWithParticipantCompletion, and BusinessAgreementWithCoordinatorCompletion. Developers can use these protocols when building applications that require consistent agreement on the outcome of long-running distributed activities.

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Web Services Business Process Execution Language [WSBPEL]

Enabling users to describe business process activities as Web services and define how they can be connected to accomplish specific tasks.

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Web Services Choreography [WSCDL]

As the momentum around Web Services grows, the need for effective mechanisms to co-ordinate the interactions among Web Services and their users becomes more pressing. The Web Services Choreography Working Group has been tasked with the development of such a mechanism in an interoperable way.

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Web Services Context [WS-Context]

Web services exchange XML documents with structured payloads. The processing semantics of an execution endpoint may be influenced by additional information that is defined at layers below the application protocol. When multiple Web services are used in combination, the ability to structure execution related data called context becomes important. This information is typically communicated via SOAP Headers. WS-Context provides a definition, a structuring mechanism, and service definitions for organizing and sharing context across multiple execution endpoints.

The ability to compose arbitrary units of work is a requirement in a variety of aspects of distributed applications such as workflow and business-to-business interactions. By composing work, we mean that it is possible for participants in an activity to be able to determine unambiguously whether or not they are participating in the same activity.

An activity is the execution of multiple Web services composed using some mechanism external to this specification, such as an orchestration or choreography. A common mechanism is needed to capture and manage contextual execution environment data shared, typically persistently, across execution instances.

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Web Services Coordination [WS-Coordination]

The WS-Coordination specification describes an extensible framework for providing protocols that coordinate the actions of distributed applications. Such coordination protocols are used to support a number of applications, including those that need to reach consistent agreement on the outcome of distributed activities.

The framework defined in this specification enables an application service to create a context needed to propagate an activity to other services and to register for coordination protocols. The framework enables existing transaction processing, workflow, and other systems for coordination to hide their proprietary protocols and to operate in a heterogeneous environment.

Additionally this specification describes a definition of the structure of context and the requirements for propagating context between cooperating services.

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Web Services Description [WSDL]

.Web Services Description Language Version 2.0 (WSDL 2.0) provides a model and an XML format for describing Web services. WSDL 2.0 enables one to separate the description of the abstract functionality offered by a service from concrete details of a service description such as “how” and “where” that functionality is offered. This specification defines a language for describing the abstract functionality of a service as well as a framework for describing the concrete details of a service description. It also defines the conformance criteria for documents in this language.

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Web Services Enumeration [WS-Enumeration]

This specification describes a general SOAP-based protocol for enumerating a sequence of XML elements that is suitable for traversing logs, message queues, or other linear information models.

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Web Services Eventing [WS-Eventing]

This specification describes a protocol that allows Web services to subscribe to or accept subscriptions for event notification messages.

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Web Services Reliability [WS-Reliability, WS-ReliableMessaging]

WS-ReliableMessaging describes a protocol that allows SOAP messages to be delivered reliably between distributed applications in the presence of software component, system, or network failures. The original specification was written by BEA Systems, Microsoft, IBM, and Tibco and in March, 2003 and subsequently refined over the next two years. The February, 2005 version was submitted to the OASIS Web Services Reliable Exchange (WS-RX) Technical Committee in June of that year. The resulting WS-ReliableMessaging 1.1 was approved as an OASIS Standard on June 14th, 2007.

WS-Reliability is a SOAP-based ([SOAP 1.1] and [SOAP 1.2 Part 1]) OASIS specification that fulfills reliable messaging requirements critical to some applications of Web Services. SOAP over HTTP is not sufficient when an application-level messaging protocol must also guarantee some level of reliability and security. This specification defines reliability in the context of current Web Services standards. This specification has been designed for use in combination with other complementary protocols and builds on previous experiences (e.g., ebXML Message Service).

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Web Services Security [WSS]

Delivering a technical foundation for implementing security functions such as integrity and confidentiality in messages implementing higher-level Web services applications

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Web Services Transaction [WS-Transaction, WS-AtomicTransaction]

The WS-AtomicTransaction specification provides the definition of the Atomic Transaction coordination type that is to be used with the extensible coordination framework described in WS-Coordination. This specification defines three specific agreement coordination protocols for the Atomic Transaction coordination type: completion, volatile two-phase commit, and durable two-phase commit. Developers can use any or all of these protocols when building applications that require consistent agreement on the outcome of short-lived distributed activities that have the all-or-nothing property.

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Web Services Transfer [WS-Transfer]

This specification describes a general SOAP-based protocol for accessing XML representations of Web service-based resources.

This specification defines a mechanism for acquiring XML-based representations of entities using the Web service infrastructure. It defines two types of entities:

  • Resources, which are entities addressable by an endpoint reference that provide an XML representation
  • Resource factories, which are Web services that can create a new resource from an XML representation
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Web Services Trust [WS-Trust]

This specification defines extensions that build on [WS-Security] to provide a framework for requesting and issuing security tokens, and to broker trust relationships.

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XML Linking Language [XLink]

W3C

This specification defines the XML Linking Language (XLink), which allows elements to be inserted into XML documents in order to create and describe links between resources.

XLink provides a framework for creating both basic unidirectional links and more complex linking structures. It allows XML documents to:

  • Assert linking relationships among more than two resources

  • Associate metadata with a link

  • Express links that reside in a location separate from the linked resources

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XML Metadata Interchange [XMI®]

The XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) is an OMG standard for exchanging metadata information via Extensible Markup Language (XML). It can be used for any metadata whose metamodel can be expressed in Meta-Object Facility (MOF). The most common use of XMI is as an interchange format for UML models, although it can also be used for serialization of models of other languages (metamodels).

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XML Path Language [XPath]

XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer.

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XML Pointer Language [XPointer]

This specification defines the XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Framework, an extensible system for XML addressing that underlies additional XPointer scheme specifications. The framework is intended to be used as a basis for fragment identifiers for any resource whose Internet media type is one of text/xml, application/xml, text/xml-external-parsed-entity, or application/xml-external-parsed-entity. Other XML-based media types are also encouraged to use this framework in defining their own fragment identifier languages.

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XML Query [XQuery]

XQuery is a standardized language for combining documents, databases, Web pages and almost anything else. It is very widely implemented. It is powerful and easy to learn. XQuery is replacing proprietary middleware languages and Web Application development languages. XQuery is replacing complex Java or C++ programs with a few lines of code. XQuery is simpler to work with and easier to maintain than many other alternatives.

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